Monday, December 18, 2017

Plowing Gravel Roads in Breezy Point



Breezy Point has some challenges when it comes to some of our roads.  We have paved roadways that in general require routine maintenance and plowing activities.  They are a little more difficult to deal with when it comes to ice early in the season but with salt and sand these difficulties can be overcome.  Plowing of paved roads occurs when snow accumulation is about 2 inches.

Breezy Point has used brine to pretreat roads for a number of years.  This works very well when the temperatures are right and you don’t have rain to wash it away.  We use salt and sand-salt when the conditions call for those approaches.  When the temperatures become extreme sand seems to be the only approach for traction on paved roads. 

Gravel roads on the other hand require different approaches.  The gravel surface is not as durable as a paved road and every effort is made to get them graded to an acceptable surface in the fall.  As winter starts to set in we get snow and rain which can soften the surface considerably.  With these conditions, unless the road bed freezes the surface can become uneven and stay that way all winter long.  Snow on the roadways helps fill in these uneven spots.  A small snow pack on the roadway creates a crust of snow. This crust is important for traction and facilitates freezing making the road more durable for plowing. 

Gravel roads are not typically plowed in early winter.  They see some plowing if the snow depth is too deep to travel however.  Gravel roadways need to freeze in order to hold up.  Plowing a gravel road that hasn’t frozen creates problems.  The gravel itself can easily get plowed away into the ditch.  This leaves the roadway without rocks providing no traction making the road more difficult for travel.  This also creates maintenance issues and expense later.  Plowing the snow off the road increases solar gain.  Unless we get extreme temperatures to provide for a freeze this makes the freeze-up more difficult as it creates extended freeze thaw problems. 

Every winter the conditions are somewhat different.  The public works crew is skilled at doing their jobs and understands these limitations.  They use the right tools and methods for the conditions that are given them.  Roadways in the winter in northern Minnesota are not handled the same way as roads in a metro area.  This is particularly true for gravel roads.  Unless you have experienced these dynamics it is difficult to understand there are methods to what may appear to be inattention or madness.  Public works does a great job managing our 61 miles of roads in the city, winter is just another challenge.