Friday, April 18, 2014

Sewer Main Freeze



This last winter was a tough winter for all of us including utility lines.  All across the state people suffered with frozen water lines to their homes and some water mains froze as well.   Water typically maintains a ground water temperature of about 50 degrees however with the heavy frost this year many service lines froze.  Keeping them clear requires periodic use when the temperatures were as cold as they were.

Breezy Point does not provide water service so those issues didn’t pose a problem but we did have a sewer main freeze.  This is somewhat unusual as most sewer mains have flow that is warmer than ground temperature.  Sewer carries flow from households that are either room temperature or higher given wash water from clothes, dishwashers and general use. 

The line that froze was in Airport Road. In addition to the sub-zero temperatures there are two factors that contributed to the problem.  One included a manhole that is six feet deep.  The line is insulated which should have helped the situation but the other issue with this line is it has low flow.  With a limited number of users, flow was not keeping the line warm.  Without the flow, insulation really does no good.  With a higher number of users it increases flow in the main and therefore increases  the temperature.  A higher flow also moves solids down the line helping alleviate issues that could be caused by blockages. 

The freezing of water and sewer mains are considered an act of god.  A blockage of a sewer main in general is not something the city is responsible for.  In this instance the city insurance carrier determined that the city was liable in that the line was shallow and has limited flow.  A shallow line with adequate flow is fine but with the limited flow it needs additional attention.  The insurance carrier addressed the damages suffered by the property owners but also put the city on notice that additional maintenance will be needed in the future when it comes to this sewer main.

It is important for all home owners to recognize that the city is not liable for sewer backups in most situations.  The city attorney has stated the city doesn’t insure against acts of god.  With that in mind it is important for property owners to recognize that having sewer backup coverage on their property is a wise investment.  The additional coverage is usually at a limited cost.  It would be worthwhile to review your homeowners policy to see if you have this coverage and to consider adding it if that coverage is missing.