Thursday, June 16, 2016

Double Chip Seal



The city of Breezy Point has a number of gravel roads.  The city has a goal to eventually pave all of these but with 65 miles of roadway in the city and less than half of them paved it will take a good deal of time and resources to make that goal a reality. 

Roads are a concern for everyone and they all require maintenance whether gravel or asphalt.  With paved roads we all think of maintenance with pothole repairs.  Seal coating is another maintenance effort accomplished on paved roads.  This extends the life of a road by covering minor cracks and giving the road a new wear course. 

With gravel roads we have understand they need to be graded to refresh the surface.  Grading moves the materials that have been pushed to the side into the traveled portion of the road.  It also returns the roadway to a flatter surface eliminating washboard surfaces and other imperfections.  Most of the well-traveled roads also see dust coating accomplished. This involves an annual layer of calcium chloride which coats the surface to keep the fine materials of the road in place. 

A new approach for treating gravel roads is something the city will be trying.  In some respects this is an old approach with a twist.  The old approach is that of applying tar on a gravel road to slowly build up the surface towards a paved road.  The new approach is similar with the application of the seal coat used on asphalt roads along with a rock application done twice.  This is known as a Double Chip Seal.

This application won’t build up to eventually give us a paved road but it will provide some of the attributes of a paved road.  It provides dust coating.  It seals the gravel to hold it in place so grading isn’t required.  It also provides some erosion control.  Unfortunately it isn’t a permanent solution.  The treatment generally lasts 5 to 7 years and is an expensive maintenance activity versus that of dust control.  With the approval the council sees this as a demonstration project.  We’ll try it out to see how it holds up to determine if this is something that might be used elsewhere.   As a demonstration project they want to determine; how long it will last, how it holds up to plowing and traffic, and does it give us some erosion control.   

This will be tried on three streets in one area; Aspen Lane, Birch Lane, and a portion of Oak Lane.  Prior to installation of the Double Chip Seal the roadway needs to be final graded and firmed up with some compaction.  This will be done with the seal coating that is scheduled for later in the month.  We hope we have good results with this but time will tell.  We really don’t know if you don’t give it a try.