Tuesday, September 13, 2016

Lift Station 1 Maintenance



Some of you may have seen a project that occurred along Co. Rd. 4 near the Conservation Club.  Public Works, along with a contractor, were accomplishing some maintenance on Lift Station Number 1.  This lift station takes all of the wastewater in the city and pushes it through a forcemain to the Wastewater Treatment Plant.  The project involved the replacement of two base elbows and two check valves. 

Lift stations are built with two pumps that alternate pumping which gives us some redundancy in the system.  If one pump has problems the other pump can be used while the pump is repaired or replaced.  With the two pumps you have two sewer lines that deliver wastewater to the forcemain.  Each line required the replacement of the base elbow.  These base elbow pipes direct the flow from the pump to the forcemain. Both lift pumps had to be taken out of operation to work in a manhole that would otherwise be filled with sewage.   

The sewer system was installed in 1976.  Since that time there has been some replacement of components.  In particular, the lift station started out with smaller horsepower pumps and as they were replaced, larger pumps were installed.  The additional stress on these elbows from larger pumps eventually created wear as the elbow size had not been increased with the larger pumps.  Erosion of the pipes created leakage in the seals of these base elbows.  This not only leads to lower efficiency it also leads to eventual failure of the piping system. 

These base elbows were replaced and enlarged from a 4 inch to a 6 inch pipe.  When you have a forcemain the system needs to have check valves.  These allow for a one way flow in the pipe.  Each of the two lines has a check valve.  These were also replaced as long as the system was under repair. 

Accomplishing this took a good deal of effort.  As the lift station feeds the forcemain and all wastewater goes through this lift station a temporary bypass pipe needed to be installed.  Taking the lift station out of operation meant we needed to have an auxiliary pump of sufficient size to act as a replacement lift station.  The sewer main had to be capped at the next upstream manhole so flow was stopped before getting to this lift station, allowing for work to occur there.  The auxiliary pump was then hooked up to that manhole and connected to the bypass pipe.  The main lift station manhole was then pumped out completely so repair work could be completed.  Both pumps were removed so that the base elbows could be replaced.  With the elbows replaced and pumps reinstalled the bypass was removed and the lift station was put back in service. 

The two check valves were next.  With the lift station using one of the pumps the other sewer main saw the replacement of the check valve.  Once the replacement of that line was done the process was repeated with the other sewer main, installing a check valve there.  With that installation the project was completed. 

As stated this may not seem to be a large project.  It was however fairly complex and costly to accomplish.  The project went as well as could be expected.  Working in sewer manholes replacing parts that are 40 years old took some expertise and patience but it is now in place for hopefully another 40 years.